What’s the best way to amplify and record Fender Rhodes pianos?
Stage models
Stage Rhodes pianos are passive instruments that require amplification. While it’s possible to use guitar or bass amps, keep in mind that Rhodes pianos have a full-range frequency response, which these amps often struggle to reproduce accurately.
To fully capture the rich tonal range of your Stage Rhodes piano, consider using a pair of full-range speakers (such as studio monitors) with this signal path:
Rhodes Stage Model Piano → Rhodes Preamp → Amp → Full-Range Speakers
The original preamps used in Suitcase models were specifically designed for Rhodes pianos, including the iconic tremolo effect heard on classic tracks like “Living for the City”.
If you can find a vintage Rhodes preamp, like the coveted Peterson preamp, you can install it in most Stage models or use it externally or consider the improved version of the original Rhodes Peterson preamp.
Suitcase models
Suitcase pianos are self-contained units, incorporating a stereo preamp, amps, and speakers. The piano itself houses the preamp, while the lower cabinet contains the power supply, amp, and speakers.
Rhodes Suitcase Model To record a Suitcase Rhodes piano:
- Direct Recording: Connect two channels from the preamp output on the bottom amplifier (near the headphone output) to your audio interface. This will capture the Fender Rhodes preamp sound, vibrato, and EQ.
- Amplified Sound: For a richer, more amplified sound, place two microphones in front of the amp cabinet to capture the natural speaker sound.
- Safety Channel: Connect the accessory output #2 (near the volume knob) to a DI box and then to an external preamp. Send the signal back to accessory input #1 on the piano. This provides a clean, direct signal without vibrato or EQ, allowing for re-amplification or digital processing in your DAW.
Additional Tips:
- Experiment with Mic Placement: Try different mic positions and types to achieve your desired sound.
- Use High-Quality Cables: Good quality cables can significantly impact the overall sound quality.
- Consider a Dedicated Rhodes Preamp: A dedicated Rhodes preamp can provide a significant boost in sound quality and versatility.
By following these guidelines, you can achieve professional-quality recordings of your Rhodes piano.